Important Terms Every Coin Collector Should Know

Coin collecting is a popular hobby in America and around the world. This hobby is not only fun and historically educational, but it also makes for a decent investment strategy. There is more to coin collecting than simply hoarding old pennies and quarters, however. If you are thinking about starting a coin collection, here are a few terms that you should know:

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Alloy

An alloy is a combination of two or more metals. Many modern coins are made from alloys, as alloys can provide traits like increased strength and desired colors. A serious collector should know his alloys.

Assay

When a collector or investor wants to learn the value of a coin or other precious metal item, he must take it to a professional who will assay it, or analyze it for the sake of determining the monetary value.

Clad Coinage

A clad coin is a coin with a core metal and an outer layer made from a different metal. Many modern coins are made this way, including all U.S. dollar coins, 50-cent pieces, quarters, and dimes.

Key Date

Oftentimes, coin collectors gather sets and series of coins organized by date. If a collector has completed one of these collections save for one rare coin from a specific year, he is said to be missing a key date.

Type Set

A type set is a collection of coins of a particular monetary denomination. For example, a collector might have a collection of every version of the penny ever minted by the United States.

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